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India spends billions on welfare. Most people who need it can’t access it.

A new report from Indus Action measures the hidden cost of accessing your rights and entitlements.

The Story of Manpreet

1

Manpreet, a daily wage worker with no safety net, returns home anxious about rising costs and uncertain work

2

A collision scatters pamphlets for a welfare scheme that could help workers like Manpreet weather financial hardship.

3

Manpreet walks away unaware. Welfare is a right, yet remains inaccessible for those who need it most.

Administrative Burden is the time, money and stress that come with trying to access welfare entitlements. Schemes exist. But for many, accessing them remains the real challenge.

What Is
Administrative Burden?

Administrative burden is the time, money, and stress that come with trying to get help from the government. It is not about whether a scheme exists. It is about whether a person can actually reach it.

Money

Money spent on documents, travel, intermediaries

Time

Days lost from work

Stress

Stress, confusion, fear of rejection

Experience

Overall experience of the process

The Data, State by State

Mature state

Where Indus Action has worked for several years

Nascent stage

Where Indus Action’s work is just beginning.

Monetary Cost

10x higher without intervention

Rs 300

per citizen

Rs 3,145

per citizen

Time Lost

Every single person loses paid days

45%

skip half a day of work

100%

skip at least 3 days

Stress and Frustration

More than double

33%

reported frustration

73%

reported frustration

Monetary Cost

10x higher without intervention

Mature state

worked for several years

Rs 300

per citizen

vs

Nascent stage

work is just beginning

Rs 3,145

per citizen

Time Lost

Every single person loses paid days

Mature state

worked for several years

45%

skip half a day of work

vs

Nascent stage

work is just beginning

100%

skip at least 3 days

Stress and Frustration

More than double

Mature state

worked for several years

33%

reported frustration

vs

Nascent stage

work is just beginning

73%

reported frustration

“What does it actually take to apply?”

1

Find out if / what scheme exists

Citizens often depend on word of mouth because official
information is difficult to access.

2

Gather documents

Workers may visit multiple offices and lose wages just to
collect paperwork.

3

Fill out and submit the application

Applications can feel confusing, forcing many citizens to rely on intermediaries.

4

Wait for approval

Limited updates and repeated follow-ups make the process stressful and uncertain.

5

Receive the entitlement

Even after approval, citizens may wait months before the entitlement is actually delivered.

The process costs roughly eight days of wages. For someone earning Rs 395 a day, that is not a fee. That is a crisis.

– Tarun Cherukuri, Founder & CEO

How do you reduce administrative burden?

Redesigning digital forms

Redesigning digital forms so workers can register in minutes, not days

Connecting government databases

Connecting government databases so documents are verified automatically

Rethinking scheme

Rethinking scheme design at the root, removing steps that should never have been there

Go deeper

Full Report

All the data, all the context

Read full report

Two Pager

The essentials in two pages

Download summary

Slide Deck

Two or three slides for your next discussion

Get the deck

Blog Post

The story, in plain language

Read the blog

Short Videos

Under two minutes, the key findings

Watch now

Write to the Authors

Questions, feedback, or partnership interest

Email the team